کوردسینەما لە ڕۆژی ٢٦ی ئایاری ٢٠١٣ لەلایەن بڕیار بورھانەوە دامەزراوە.
G. "It is clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, kampeertent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly voorstelling that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group ofwel people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" is first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries of the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety of pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set of political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South ofwel Lake Aangaande and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.
ماڵپەڕی کوردسینەما لە ئیستادا تەنیا بەزمانی کوردی بەردەستە، بەکارھێنانی کوردسینەما پێویستی بە ھەژماری تایبەتی نابێت، بەکارھێنەر دەتوانێت بەشێوازی سەرھێڵ وە بە تۆرێنت فیلمەکان سەیربکات و داگرێت.
Islamic conquests in the 7th century meant that most Kurds became Muslim in the 7th and 8th centuries.[37]: 4 Most Kurds converted to Islam between the 7th and 9th centuries CE.
The best time to visit Rawanduz kan zijn during the spring and autumn months when the weather kan zijn pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The name has different connotations in Iran and Iraq than elsewhere, because the two countries officially recognize internal entities by this name: Iran’s western province Kordestān and Iraq’s Kurdish autonomous region. A sizable noncontiguous Kurdish population exists in the Khorāsān region, situated in Iran’s northeast.
Kurdish history in the 20th century is marked by a rising sense of Kurdish nationhood focused on the goal ofwel an independent Kurdistan as scheduled by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920. Partial autonomy was reached by Kurdistan Uyezd (1923–1926) and by Iraqi Kurdistan (since 1991), while notably in Turkish Kurdistan, an armed conflict between the Kurdish insurgent groups and Turkish Armed Forces was ongoing from 1984 to 1999, and the region continues to be unstable with renewed violence flaring up in the 2000s.
As a result, the Iraqi government extended its control over the northern region after 15 years and in order to secure its influence, started an Arabization program by moving Arabs to the vicinity of oil fields in northern Iraq, particularly those around Kirkuk, and other regions, which were populated by Turkmen, Kurds and Christians.
When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish History Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides. In mid-2012, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake.
شوێنەواری دیواری قەڵای هەولێر لە ساڵانی ٢٠٠٦ و ٢٠٠٧ تیمێک لە زانکۆی بۆهێمیای ڕۆژئاوا بە هاوبەشی لەگەڵ زانکۆی سەڵاحەدین لە هەولێر، هەڵسەنگاندنیان بۆ تەواوی قەڵاکە ئەنجامدا. وەک بەشێک لەم پڕۆژەیە، پێوانە جیۆدیزیاکانی قەڵاکە گیرا و ئەمانە لەگەڵ وێنەی مانگی دەستکرد, وێنەی فۆتۆگرافی ئاسایی تێکەڵکران بۆ دروستکردنی نەخشە و مۆدێلی سێ ڕەهەندی تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە و خانووەکانی سەرەوەی. گەڕانی جیۆفیزیکی لە هەندێک ناوچەی قەڵاکەدا ئەنجامدرا بۆ دیاریکردنی شوێنەواری تەلارسازی کۆن کە لە ژێر خانووەکانی ئێستادا ماونەتەوە. لێکۆڵینەوە شوێنەوارییەکان بریتی بوون لە ڕووپێوییەکی شوێنەواریی لەسەر لێواری ڕۆژئاوای تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە، هەروەها هەڵکەندنی خەندەقێکی بچووکی تاقیکردنەوە لە بەشی ڕۆژهەڵاتی قەڵاکە. لە ساڵی ٢٠١٢ لیژنەی باڵای پاراستن و نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵای هەولێر بڕیاریدا بە دەستنیشانکردنی حەوت ناوچەی ناو قەڵاکە بۆ ئەنجامدانی هەڵکەندن،هەروەها بۆ گەڕان بە دوای پاشماوەی شورا و دیواری قەڵاکە، بۆ هەر شوێنێک پیتێکی ئینگلیزیان دیارییکرد.
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To be very honest, the inside ofwel the citadel is not very exciting, as the restorations seem to take forever. The views, however, the best ones to see in Erbil, especially at sunset, when the orange light covers up the minaret and clock tower ofwel the main square.
However, Kurdish groups voorstelling a closer relationship with European groups than with Caucasian groups based on mtDNA, but the opposite based on the Y chromosome, indicating some differences in their maternal and paternal histories.[164]
Saladin, painted 1568 One of the periods where Kurds were at the peak of their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch of the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Yemen.[32][33]